New Mexico: Newest in bug hysteria is the Looper
Nature has many natural processes by which a trees life is taken
away. Nature also has many processes by which a tree can protect,
renew, or replicate itself. And nature’s resilience is based on its
abundance. Problem is that when humans consume all the abundance
nature’s natural processes for tree death, nature’s natural processes
for protection from tree death… it all goes haywire! And when humans
further limit the way by which the trees are able to renew and
replicate themselves these broken cycles of life and death can quickly
turns an entire landscpae into a desert. So next time someone is
blaming bugs for killing trees please help ’em understand: that before
humans the bugs had a natural, normal helpful role and that if we
don’t make room for ’em they may end up killing our very last trees!
— Editor, Forest Policy Research
——————
Across several western states, including New Mexico, Pine bark beetles
are doing a world of damage. The Lincoln National Forest in Cloudcroft
is not so worried about devastation from beetles but another pest —
the looper.
Pine bark beetles are only about the size of a single
piece of rice, but this year they are expected to kill more than 2
million trees in Wyoming and Colorado. Trees in northern New Mexico
are threatened too. “The pine bark beetles kill the trees and they’re
killing millions of acres of lodge pole pine that are mature and over
mature. They’re taking out all the older trees and it is pretty
devastating,” said timber program manager of the Lincoln National
Forest, Terry Delay. Around the Lincoln National forest in Cloudcroft
there isn’t any pine bark beetle damage because they only affect one
species of tree. “That tree is lodge pole pine, and we don’t have that
down in southern New Mexico,” Delay said. In northern New Mexico, it’s
a different story. “You drive up through those areas and 70 to 90
percent of the trees are dead. It has long term impacts on the fire
danger and them having green forests out there,” Delay said. In
Cloudcroft though, the looper bug had done its share of damage. Now,
the loopers, or napytia janetae, are virtually undetectable.
Cloudcroft school science teachers have made students aware of the
insect and its damage. “We discussed what kind of damage they were
doing, what were some of the possible methods we were going to do to
prevent what was going on and whether or not we could recover from
it,” said sixth grade science teacher Joey Rogers. He said his
students didn’t have to go far from school to see the dead trees.
“Around the corner (from the school) there is a really good example of
it. There is massive damage,” Rogers said. When the looper was in its
caterpillar stage it ate pine needles. The damage peaked in 2007,
affecting about 30,000 acres. One area reported 5,000 acres of dead
trees, Delay said. “They ate themselves out of house and home. They
ate so many needles that we theorized that they probably starved to
death. They didn’t have enough needles to finish their life cycle to
become moths and lay additional eggs,” Delay said. The Lincoln
national forest is looking at salvage logging, and having sales just
east of Cloudcroft that they are just now advertising. In some areas,
new ponderosa pine and fir trees will be planted.
http://www.kfoxtv.com/news/18450394/detail.html
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also to forestpolicyresearch@yahoogroups.com

Hello Forest Policy Research!
In 2005 I moved to southern New Mexico, near Cloudcroft, and I’m now surrounded by the Lincoln National Forest. That’s how I like it.
Shortly after getting to the area, I started hearing of an insect infestation that was destroying trees in large sections of the forest. And I heard a complaint from the locals: Forest Service personnel had been tracking this infestation since about 2002…but it wasn’t until the situation was well out of hand, and on the verge of damaging much private land (mostly Cloudcroft), that the Forest Service formally informed local government.
If that’s true, then the Forest Service waited until the Huns were at the gate to shout “hey! The Huns are coming!”
That does not leave much time, or many options, when it comes to response planning and execution. You mention ‘bug hysteria’. If greater advance notice was given of such infestations…don’t you think there would be less hysteria?
How can you help get more information to local governments, with greater warning time? I think that would be helpful. Don’t you agree?
So why am I writing this comment to you now…over one year after you posted it? I live here – I’m trying to follow up on the situation. What’s the level of dangerous/damaging insect activity in this area several years after the 2007 peak?
I can’t find information about current monitoring and reporting. To my understanding it’s Forest Service policy to perform mapping flights over the Lincoln National Forest every late summer/autumn (and more often if conditions warrant it). Ok, where are the reports for 2008 and 2009? Can you show me where they are online? I’d like to stay on top of this…not be behind the power curve, and at the mercy of a government bureaucracy that does not see fit to make information easily available.
My understanding is that the Sacramento Mountains were harvested (more like scalped bald) for lumber for the railroad industry, starting in 1898. And there were other waves of logging every couple/few decades. So…what did we inherit from our ancestors? Unmanaged post-scalping forest that is so tight with trees (out-competing each other for sun and water…dry, weak, vulnerable to insects and fire) that in many places you can’t walk between them.
I’ll take any and all advice you’ve got on how I can improve the little bit over which I have direct influence, i.e. the few acres I own. And if you can get the Forest Service to be more proactive and forthcoming with information…I’ll buy you a beer!
Thanks in advance.